The aim of Religious thoughts is to provide a platform to the researchers to share their efforts and spread their results to promote research in the field of Islamic Studies, culture, and arts. The particular focus of our journal is to provide with a chance to the scholars and researchers to offer solution to the newly emerged issues in the modern era related to the field of Islamic Sharia and hence help Islam to spread out and come up with answers to such questions. Mission Research Journal of Religious thoughts, recognized was started in January-2022. It is a peer reviewed journal and is published biannually by Department of Islamiyat, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar Its mission is to offer chance of publications to different scholarly articles in the field of Islamic studies, culture and arts. We encourage scholars to send us their research articles in three different languages; Arabic, English and Urdu.
علم الاجسام(Physiology)سے متعلقہ احادیثِ صحیحین کی سائنسی تعبیرات
The most remarkable aspect of the science of hadith is its status as a fountainhead of all knowledge and disciplines. In addition to information from various fields, the blessed hadiths also contain numerous scientific revelations. Just as the Holy Qur'an includes scientific insights, there are many hadiths of the Prophet (peace be upon him) that expound on these insights with scientific accuracy. The prophetic hadiths offer guidance on medical treatments, the nature of diseases, and other scientific realities. Similar to the Holy Qur'an, the blessed hadiths serve as a comprehensive scientific encyclopedia. It is undeniable that the science of hadith facilitates scientific research. All scientific disciplines are based on physics, biology, and psychology. A thoughtful examination of the prophetic hadiths reveals that the teachings of the Prophet (peace be upon him) illuminate various aspects of these scientific fields. Consequently, the hadiths provide essential insights into physiology, a branch of biology. This paper explores the scientific interpretations of hadiths related to physiology, drawing from the research of Urdu commentators of Sahihain.
Hadith Science, Scientific Insights, Prophetic Guidance, Medical Treatments, Physiology.
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2023 Research journal of religious thoughts
عقل انسان اور فہم قرآنی کے حوالے سے تفسیر بالرائے کے احکام و اقسام کا تحقیقی جائزہ
The summary of this article is that the Holy Quran has given a place to reason.And its arguments have been accepted. Of course, when there is a conflict between reason and narration and the arguments of narration are conclusive, then reason will prevail. The use of reason is indispensable and inherent in nature for understanding the texts of the Quran. Far from it is far from the principles of nature. And these are the Quranic teachings that repeatedly emphasize the use of reason in the Quran. The reason for this is that in the Holy Quran, there are many places where it is encouraged to understand the verses and explanations of Allah, which can only be understood through reason. However, for reason, it is necessary to have sound intellect, because the intellect that the Quran talks about in the context of understanding the Quran and pondering over the Quran is sound intellect, as if the understanding of the Quran depends on it, because Allah Almighty has given humans reason on one hand. On the other hand, by revealing the Holy Quran for their growth and guidance, He emphasized that the intellect should be used to understand and comprehend the Holy Quran and that one should reflect and ponder upon it so that the hidden secrets and symbols in the Holy Quran would be revealed and everyone, both the public and the private, could benefit from it.
Interpretation, Human Reason, Quran, Understanding.
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2024 Research journal of religious thoughts
عیسیٰ علیہ السلام کے حوالے سے آیات معجزات سے متعلق عقلی رجحان رکھنے والے مفسرین کی آراء کا جائزہ
In short, a miracle is an act of Allah Almighty. It is not achieved by any human being's personal achievement or perfection. A miracle means that after a question and claim, something extraordinary appears (at the hands of Allah's Messenger and Prophet), which is not impossible in any way, and people, despite their efforts and planning, are unable to cope with it, even if they have full understanding and insight in such matters. As for the various miracles of Jesus (peace be upon him), some of them were revealed by his own hand, and some were revealed by Allah Almighty regarding him, such as his birth without a father and his ascension to the heavens. There are two groups of rationalists regarding these miracles. One group has denied them without any explanation While the other group has denied it by interpreting it, among them, Mr. Tammana Emadi has denied it outright without interpreting it, while Mr. Ghulam Ahmed Pervez, Maulvi Muhammad Ali Lahori and Mr. Dr. Javed Ahmed Ghamdi have denied it by interpreting it, which shows that these gentlemen are at the forefront of rationalism in denying miracles.
Rational commentators regarding,Verses, claim,Miracles.
البناء البلاغي في سورة الكوثر (دراسة تحليلة)
The purpose of this study is to analyze Surat Al-Kawthar rhetorically and prove its miraculous importance. The researcher started the article by giving an introduction to this noble Surah, while after that dealt with the similarities in it, and then mentioned the general meaning of the Holy Surah. The introduction was followed by the meanings of the difficult words in the selected chapter (Surah), the reason for its revelation, and next mentioned the benefits that the Holy Surah included. As the introduction completed, the study dealt with rhetorical styles present in the Surah in detail. Amongst the rhetorical style that the surah contains: Inclusion and omission, style of precision, style of wisdom, consideration, use of an apparent noun in place of the pronoun, metaphor, and scholastic or theological doctrine and other rhetorical styles as well. Eventually, the researcher has given the results at the end of this study.
Al-Kawthar, pronoun, metaphor, and scholastic or theological
الفكر اللغوي عند الشيخ محمد زكريا الكاندهلوي:دراسة تحليلية
The "Muwatta of Imam Malik ibn Anas" is widely regarded as one of the most significant and esteemed works in the corpus of Prophetic Hadith. Its notable characteristic lies in its harmonious integration of Hadith and jurisprudence, encompassing a compilation of Ahadith, narrations, the fatwas of the Tabieen, the jurisprudence of the seven jurists, and the opinions of the early Imams. Numerous commentaries have been penned on this esteemed opus, ranging from detailed expositions to concise summaries. Among these, the comprehensive commentary titled "Awjaz Al-Masalik ila Muwatta Malik," authored by the venerable Hadith Scholar Sheikh Muhammad Zakariya al-Kandahlawi from the Indian subcontinent, shines brightly. Distinguished by its wealth of insights drawn from foundational linguistic texts, invaluable information, and profound insights, this commentary stands out prominently. Noteworthy for its expansive treatment of Hadith, jurisprudence, morphology, syntax, and semantics, it represents a seminal contribution to the scholarly discourse. This study delves into the linguistic philosophy of Sheikh al-Kandahlawi as elucidated in " Awjaz Al-Masalik ila Muwatta Malik" unraveling its intricate compositional features and linguistic artistry.
Methodology, Exegesis of Muwatta, Hadith, Zakariya, Kandahlawi, Awjaz Al-Masalik.
International concept of Islamic civilization and culture in the light of Quran and Sunnah
Islam is an international religion, similarly its civilization is also international, because all the civilizations that have come to the world have ended with time, similarly, Roman civilization, Indian civilization, Iranian civilization, they were all ancient civilizations, but this world. They could not maintain their existence within and the changes of circumstances and times destroyed them, otherwise changes within them must have taken place. But the Islamic civilization has the honor that whatever the changes in the world and whatever the conditions are, the Islamic civilization has not lost its existence, but has always faced the conditions and maintained its existence successfully.
Quran, Hadith, Seerah, Culture, Civilization
A Discourse Analysis of Palestine Issue as Portrayed in the Selected Renowned International English Newspapers
This study uses Teun A. van Dijk's "Us versus Them" model to examine how the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is portrayed in editorials published in national and international newspapers through the lens of critical discourse analysis. The public's perception of this conflict, which is rooted in historical, political, and cultural tensions, has been greatly shaped by media narratives. The study aims to highlight the ways in which language shapes social identities and power dynamics in any representation mediated by the media. It draws from a comprehensive analysis of editorial content on the topic published in two major international newspapers
Palestine-Israil issue, “us & them model”, Media coverage and public perception, CDA, International English Newspapers
Thought and Political Belief of Khawarijs
The events after the death of the Prophet of Islam started the division of different sects. But the first sect that emerged based on the rebellion against the Islamic society and the caliphate of Ali Ibn Abi Talib was the Khawarij group. This arose after the battle of Safin between Ali ibn Abi Talib and Muawiyah ibn Abi Safyan in protest against the arbitration of the judges. At first, this sect had political demands and their opponents were strongly excommunicated from the point of view of belief, which they considered obligatory to kill, but later, this group was in conflict with the consensus of Muslims in terms of belief and thought. They called their religious and political opponents infidels and considered killing them obligatory. Kharijites were subject to the political conditions of Ali's caliphate, after which they suffered internal divisions.
Khawarij, Hakimit (Arbitrage), Darul Al-Awli (First judgment), Dar al-Islam, Dar al-Kafr
Unveiling The Hostile Dynamics: Pakistan And Afghanistan In The Seventies
Since the inception of Pakistan, Afghanistan has maintained a passionate focus on the Pashtunistan issue. Daud during his initial term as prime minister of Afghanistan adopted a stringent stance towards Pakistan concerning the matter. Later during his second tenure as President of Afghanistan, his approach grew more assertive, driven by the Pashtunistan predicament. The termination of the NAP-JUI government in Baluchistan and NWFP furnished him with additional grounds to endorse the nationalist movements in these regions. His persistent meddling in Pakistan’s internal affairs compelled Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto to reciprocate with anti-Afghan government policy. Throughout the 1970s, there was a reciprocal exchange of hostile actions between the governments of Afghanistan and Pakistan. The decade witnessed a tit-for-tat dynamic between the two governments. Eventually, Daud acquiesced to a treaty acknowledging the Durand Line as the international border delineating Pakistan and Afghanistan, in exchange for reassurance regarding the safety and security of Pashtuns residing in Pakistan. Regrettably, this accord was thwarted by subsequent military coups in both countries.
Pashtunistan issue, separatist movements, interference in internal affairs, willingness to accept Durand Line, military coup.
An Analysis of Freudian Concept of Mourning In Pashto Tappas on The Theme of Migration
The folk literature of any nation is its collective asset and is the preserver of its social history and culture. The most important genre of Pashto folk poetry is tappa. Tappa is composed of a couplet. It covers all aspects of the Pashtuns’ way of life, both individual and collective. Another importance of Pashto tappa is that it has a dominant participation of Pashtun women, as it is anonymous, so provides her with an opportunity to express her innermost feelings without any fear of social restrictions and inhibitions. This genre tells a lot about the customs, traditions, religious and other approaches, like weddings, griefs, celebrations, festivities and so many other areas about Pashtuns and their way of life. One important dimension of tappa is migration. Pashtuns since olden times have been migrating to far-off lands due to the poverty in their land due to the mountains and scarcity of resources or for trade and business. The migration of men has negatively affected Pashtun women, as they face social and financial insecurity in his absence. The larger number of Pashto tapas on the theme of migration portray the voice of Pashtun women, thus also revealing the gendered nature of this genre. Pashto tappas for the current study on the subject of migration have been analyzed in the light of the Freudian concept of Mourning.
Pashto Tappa. Migration, Afghans, Concept of Mourning, Displacement, Memories.
Theo-diplomacy: A Track towards Peace Building and Reconciliation between Pakistan and Taliban’s Government in Afghanistan
This study is focused on, investigating the role and need of religious diplomacy to de-escalate the tension between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Recently, Pakistan has had to engage with the theocratic government of its indispensable neighbor Afghanistan. As everyone knows, the post 9/11 world has different dynamics of international relations, particularly; states are facing challenges in engaging and handling some non-state radical or terrorist actors such as Tahrik-e-Taliban Pakistan and Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. In this research paper, I am focused on answering the question of Theo-diplomacy between Pakistan and Afghanistan and how it will work effectively to create an atmosphere of peaceful co-existence between two immediate neighbors and Muslim brother states. Furthermore, it enquires to identify the lines of mutual understanding and misunderstanding between Pakistan and Afghanistan. In the end, it analyses the recent breakthrough in Theo-diplomacy, which consists of the visits of Pakistani ulema to Kabul.
Theo-diplomacy, non-state actor, confidence building, indispensable neighborhood
Pplications Of Data Mining And Data Analytics In Hr Management – A Bibliographic Review
As technology spreads in Human Resource Management processes, HR analytics and information systems, which have evolved from simple transaction systems to decision support systems, have been part of this transformation and have made it possible to change the services that HR provides within organizations, as well as their role. Thus, this research aims to identify the different uses or specific applications that analytics can have in the various fields of HRM to provide tools to HR professionals as well as researchers, to decide on future investments and research that allow the use of analytics in HR to move from theory to practice and continue to expand. To accomplish the aim, a systematic literature review was reviewed by applying certain inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results obtained from the analysis revealed that data analytics and data mining have been applied in all areas of HRM, except for the area of Remuneration and Benefits, where there is potential for future research. The area that has had the greatest application over the years has been the Attraction, Recruitment, and Selection of employees, followed by the area of Performance Evaluation. The applications of analytics and data mining in all areas are very varied and respond to different problems that arise in each one.
Data Mining, Data Analytics, HR Analytics, Human Resource Management.
Desire And Finitude: Arranging Magic Within The Frame Of Hegel’s Triad Of Self-Consciousness
This article undertakes the task of rearranging Magic/ Spell craft within the frame of Hegel’s dialectical triad of “self-consciousness”, consequently a new triad will be presented that serves to enclose all human desire. The structure of the article is as follows, first Hegel’s concept of “self-consciousness” is presented in the triadic frame of “Desire – Master/slave Relation – Mutual Recognition”, followed by his concept of “Magic”, presented in the triadic frame of “Indirect (mediate) magic – Direct (immediate) magic – Reverence magic”. Viewing Hegel’s frame of magic through the frame of self-consciousness, the article then claims to put across a flaw i.e. magic, in regards to its objective characteristics, is limited only to the thesis-antithesis portion of the frame of self-consciousness. Mutual Recognition, the synthesis portion never comes to play a part in Hegel’s frame of magic. At last, the article shall fill magic/ spell craft within the frame of self-consciousness to present a new triadic frame of magic/spell craft: “Fortune – Bewitchment – Love”. The achievement of this rearrangement is, on the one hand, rectification of the flaw by means of Love-magic that participates as Mutual Recognition, on the other hand, the declaration that the new frame shall encompass all of human desire.
Hegel, self-consciousness, desire, magic, love.
Allama Iqbal’s 14 Strategic Guidelines for Re-emergence of the East
Guiding principles are the survival key for humanity. Allama Iqbal’s “Pas Chih Bayad Kard” consists of the guidelines which the Muslim Ummah needs to focus on, in order to come up in the Western dominating world of today. This book is in Persian, and I have summarized it in my article following the qualitative research methodology. The recurrent theme of this book is Iqbal’s desire to see the people of the East rising again and preparing themselves against the “Fire of the West”. Fourteen (14) chapters provide all the necessary strategies in the form of wise poetry fully applicable if one has the intention to listen to them. Therefore, keeping in view all that, this paper has been written to make the younger generation aware of the worries Iqbal had about the future of the Asian people as well as explain his recommended course to rise again in the comity of nations.
Guidelines, Allama Iqbal, survival strategies
Revisiting the Early Islamic Social Strata: A Case Study of the Mawlis
The term Mawali in Arabic refers to non-Arab citizens considered equal to Arabs during the time of the Holy Prophet (SAW). This treatment continued during the Pious Caliphatic rule but later differentiated between Arabs and non-Arab counterparts. The first Pious Caliph continued this non-discriminatory policy, while the second caliph ensured equal treatment without discrimination. During the Umayyad period, the Mawali faced threats, including the Umayyad clan's capture of the Caliphatic slot and Muslim armies. Umayyad governors faced discrimination, leading to disenchantment and instability. Despite some breaches, the overall treatment was humane, with the Islamic idea of equality applying to all.
Mawali, non-Arab, Holy Prophet (SAW), Pious, Caliph
Waqf in Pakistan: Contemporary issues and challenges from Shari’ah Perspective
This research paper tried to collect the views and opinions of classical jurists and contemporary Muslim scholars about the contemporary Waqf issues and challenges faced by Waqf institutions such as the concept of Intellectual Properties (IP), copyrights tangible and intangible and moveable and immovable assets and properties. The purpose is to consolidate their opinions and reconcile for further discussions at the academic level and to explore new initiatives in Pakistan on a similar pattern as other Muslim countries are adopting to revive the Waqf institutions in their countries. They have been revising laws, refining their operational strategies, and enlisting the expertise of religious scholars and professionals to ensure compliance with Shari’ah principles. We believe that our researchers and academia can motivate the authorities through awareness and presenting Shariah-based practical models that can be helpful for the revitalization of this institution in Pakistan. This paper discussed such good models working currently in some other Muslim countries and that can be a base point for our researchers and practitioners. This research paper used a systematic method to review and analyze the relevant literature identify the contemporary issues and challenges and their Shariah-compliant solutions for the betterment of the Waqf institution particularly and society at large. This research paper concluded that there is a need to work continuously to provide Shariah compliant solutions for contemporary issues and challenges and introduce new initiatives to develop financial sector of Waqf such as Cash Waqf, Waqf Takaful, Capital Market of Waqf and similar other initiatives (as mentioned at the end of this paper) for socio-economic development of the society in Pakistan. A few recommendations were also proposed for the improvement of the Waqf institutions in Pakistan.
Waqf in Pakistan, Waqf contemporary issues and challenges, Cash Waqf, Waqf of copyrights, intellectual property and patent rights in Shariah perspective
حکومتی و ریاستی عہدیداروں کے لیے امانت و دیانت کا تصورتعلیمات نبوی ﷺ کی روشنی میں
Amanat has a broad meaning that includes all responsibilities. Islam emphasizes on morals as well as worship and ideals. One of the good morals is trust and honesty, and then trust and honesty are related to wealth, words, advice, authority and position, religion and law. Government posts and positions are the trusts of Allah Almighty whose trustees are the officials and officers who have the powers of promotion and demotion in their hands.These positions are entrusted to them as a trust. If someone will use them for personal purposes and purposes, then this is also a big betrayal. Whoever holds an official position and does not follow the behavior that was told by the Prophet Muhammad PBUH is, according to the Seerah , usurping the rights of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH.It is the right of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH on the people who hold public positions to consider the merits of the position, keeping an eye on the hereafter and for the sake of the final destination , be free from the lust of wordly wealth and prestige and make justice a first priorityin their lives and stay away from dishonesty and nepotism.The heads of institutions and officials should adopt such an attitude that they are seen as servants of the nation in the true sense in the light of the teachings of the Prophet PBUH . It is necessary for the government officials and responsible persons to understand their responsibilities from the Holy Quran.
Trust, Honesty, Government Officials, Prophet’s Teachings, Seerat-un-Nabi
سیرت ِطیبہ کی روشنی میں اجتماعی کفالت عامہ کاتصور : تجزیاتی مطالعہ
From the point of view of Islam, the issue of sustenance and livelihood of the people has been taken by Allah Almighty and the ruler as a resource is responsible for delivering to the people what Allah has taken responsibility to deliver to the people. However, those texts in which the issue of sustenance is entrusted to Allah, are lessons and instructions for the ruler that he should fulfill the duty of supporting the weak and poor people of the state; Whoever has authority over the servants, is responsible for fulfilling the rights of the servants and is responsible for them.
the issue of sustenance, responsibility, deliver.
جوامع الکلم سے ماخوذسیاسی اصول و حکم کی توضیح
Politics is part and partial of a country to run its matters evenly.Successful politics is prelude to peace and prosperity of common man by representing his needs .Indeed,triumphant politics is destitute of principles and pet rules and regulations.Unfortunately,the world is deprived of such political system which became role model for rest of countries.Islam professes to offer principles which guide whole world on large scale.the last prophet ,representing political idealism gave such principles which provide peace and stability by His precise traditions.Prophet Muhammad(PBUH)gave universal principles of politics on the besis of which a smudge free political system can be designed and run on successful grounds. Keywords:
Part and partial , evenly, prelude , triumphant, deprived, unfortunately, stability.
تعمیر ِشخصیت کی اہمیت وفضیلت : سیرتِ طیبہ کی روشنی میں
ALLAH Subhanahu wa Ta'ala gave man superiority over the angels on the basis of his educational abilities and the angels, by the command of Allah Almighty, prostrated before Adam (sws) and accepted this superiority in practice. At the same time, by giving the natural ability to conquer the universe, man was separated from other noble creatures and thus he was sent to the region as an honorable and dignified creature. The guidance is from the Almighty. .وَلَقَدْ كَرَّمْنَا بَنِي آدَمَ وَحَمَلْنَاهُمْ فِي الْبَرِّ وَالْبَحْرِ وَرَزَقْنَاهُمْ مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَفَضَّلْنَاهُمْ عَلَى كَثِيرٍ مِمَّنْ خَلَقْنَا تَفْضِيلًا [i] According to the above verse, the whole of humanity has the honor of respect, because it is a miracle that is necessary for man and his faith. Therefore, the Qur'an does not say that we have bestowed blessings on the believers, but rather that it has bestowed blessings on the children of Adam, because it is a remembrance of the same neglect and elevation under which they have dominion over the dryness and wetness of the universe. He chooses the pure things and brings them under His control. Only with this miracle can man's responsibility be argued. Because the more man has superiority over other creatures, the more logically his responsibilities will increase. This process of learning and understanding takes mankind forward Yes, he can achieve a lot. He can earn a lot. This earning of life determines the scale of his humanity. And so he sometimes becomes "satisfied", then he is satisfied with it, then he becomes satisfied with you. In fact, the problem is man's effort, because if a person avoids evils with his intellect and consciousness and is attracted to goodness, then there is prosperity in his religion and world, as stated by Allah in Qur'an.كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ رَهِينَةٌ [ii] "Everyone is mortgaged for his deeds."
Personality building, adopting a peaceful attitude, taking care of ethics, rights of worship, deeds.
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2022 Research journal of religious thoughts
یہودیت کے مذہبی اور سماجی تہوارات و رسومات کا پسِ منظر دینیاتی مصادر کی روشنی میں: ایک تحقیقی جائزہ
In this world, after the creation of man, Allah Subhan Wa Ta'ala has made some arrangements to fulfill his survival, reproduction, material, spiritual, religious and social needs. However, he also introduced ways to do this because to live in a society it becomes necessary to fulfill every aspect of life. Similarly, without religious and social festivals in Judaism, this religion also remains incomplete. In the article under consideration, it is necessary to briefly write these religious places and their methods of worship along with the religious, social festivals and rituals of Judaism. Before describing their festivals, there should be no room for doubt about their religious places.
Allah Subhan Wa Ta'ala, Judaism, arrangements, social festivals, religion
خواتین کے اسفار میں ذی محرم کی اہمیت قرآن وحدیث کے آئینہ میں ایک تحقیقی جائزہ
Travel is a part of human life, without which no important goal can be achieved. Man travels for many purposes and travels around the world to get his desired benefits. Islam is the religion of nature which has given some leeway and space in view of these human needs and the hardships of travel. The Holy Qur'an teaches the principles of living a good life. It exhorts us to avoid every path that leads us astray. Similarly, there are injunctions regarding women in Furqan Hameed۔ Woman means modesty and veil. For their protection, women have been instructed in shariah that they should not go out naked without any need for travel without Dhi Muharram because it can lead to sedition and endanger their honor and dignity. In this article, the importance of Dhi Mahram in in women's travels will be discribed in the light of Quran kareem and Hadith.
Travel, religion, Holy Qur'an, Woman, Dhi Muharram.
اسلامی تناظر میں ایک مثالی گھرانے کی خصوصیات: ایک تحقیقی جائزہ
In the Islamic law, the family is getting a primary status and family consists of spouse. Islam is a perfect and composite religion that offers an ideal family to the rules and present them on their rules an ideal family builds on a strong and high Islamic basis. If, in the light of Islamic teachings, every Muslim becomes a part of a strong Islamic family by failing the evil plans of Europe, both the world and the hereafter will be successful and society will be paradise. The same aspect is highlighted in this article.
Islamic law, ideal family, Muslim, evil plans of Europe, successful
عہدِ نبوی (ﷺ)مکی دورکےنظامِ مالیات کا جائزہ : دفاعی نقطہ نظر سے
Islam gives great importance to its financial system as well as its defense system. If the financial system is strong, so the defense system should also be strong. The usefulness and importance of Financial System has never been hidden from anyone. In the Holy Quran, wealth has been described as a means of survival for human life. Financial system is considered to be a backbone of every Islamic State. Nevertheless, it is pre-requisite to discuss its resources and applications. Just as an Islamic State needs a stable financial system, in the same way it also needs strong defense system. Whether it’s related to internal or external threats such as spending money on the military etc. we cannot deny its importance. In the Makki Era, the financial system did not exist in an organized and regular form, because it was the earliest period of Islam. In fact, the Makki Era was a time of training and purification for Muslims. However, from defensive point of view during this period more emphasis was on increasing the Muslim Work Force. In that period Islamic State did not exist, but at the same time, steps were taken to strengthen the economic system of individuals.
Islamic State System, Islamic Defense System, Islamic Financial System
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2025 Research journal of religious thoughts
Debunking Islamophobia: Addressing Anti-Muslim Sentiment Related to Religion
In today's world, the growing unrest, and divisions along racial, ethnic and religious lines across the globe is sending alarm bells for humanity. Even developed countries with socioeconomic advancement have failed to sustain equitable societies that provide mutual respect and harmony. Islamophobia is a narrowly defined form of racism targeting Muslim immigrants from non-Western Arab, Asian, and African societies. This abstract explores its origins, manifestations, and consequences, focusing on religious aspects. By examining various examples from different societies, academic research, and expert opinions, this abstract will highlight the importance of debunking Islamophobic stereotypes and misconceptions. It discusses the need for comprehensive education and interfaith dialogue, promoting understanding and empathy amongst individuals of different religious backgrounds. Moreover, the role of media representation in perpetuating Islamophobic narratives will be gauged along with suggesting ways to counteract biased reporting through accurate, balanced, and inclusive portrayals of Islam and Muslims. Discriminatory policies, surveillance, and hate crimes impact Muslims, highlighting the need for legal protections and cultural diversity. To conclude, this abstract calls for a multidimensional approach to address Islamophobia. It advocates for collective efforts to challenge biases, promote education, enhance media representation, and establish inclusive policies. By debunking Islamophobic narratives and fostering a climate of acceptance and respect, societies can strive towards a future where Muslim individuals are treated with dignity and equality, free from discrimination based on their religious beliefs.
Debunking Islamophobia, Anti-Muslim racism, coexistence, Interfaith dialogue and harmony, surveillance practices, discriminatory priorities.
رفع الإشتباه عن الأحاديث الواردة في جواز التداوي بالمحرم ومنعه في أنظار الفقهاء الأربع وتاويلاتهم.
The study aimed to explain the meaning of treatment and conflict linguistically and terminologically, the reasons for the contradiction between the Prophetic hadiths, and the methods of refuting it according to jurists and hadith scholars, which help in understanding the subject, and to suffice with mentioning the two hadiths regarding the permissibility of treatment with what is forbidden and prohibiting it from what is thought to be in conflict, and explaining the doctrines of the four jurists on this issue. And their interpretations that belong to them in the aforementioned hadiths, especially the statement given by the Hanafi fatwas.
Islamic jurisprudence and the Sunnah of the Prophet.
Allah Ta'ala has given me the opportunity to write on the subject of the Holy Prophet's dealings with the disabled in the light of the Qur'an and the blessed Ahadith, and I have reached many conclusions through it. Definition of Disability: People who are deprived of any organ or any part of the body or the basic principle of physical health are called disabled. Disability can be mental or physical and can be congenital or accidental. A person is said to be in any way lacking from a normal person, whether in walking or hearing or speaking. This person should be gentle in the teachings of Islam and should be taken care of. If necessary, get education and meet the expenses of the government, as it happened that Umar Radiyallahu took care of the expenses of the disabled Companions Radiyallahu Anhu. That is, whatever the needs of life should be met for the disabled person, and this education was given to us by the Holy Prophet, peace be upon him, just as the Holy Prophet, peace be upon him, took care of Abdullah Ibn Umm Maktoum. Biography books are full.
light of the Qur'an and the blessed Ahadith, Biography books. Abdullah Ibn Umm Maktoum
قبل اسلام اور بعد اسلام - عورت کا مقام کاموازنہ
By the grace and grace of Allah, Raqim has made a practical review of the subject of "the status of women before Islam and after Islam" in the light of the Qur'an, hadiths and the sayings of commentators. It was like this. In the era of Jahiliyyah, women were deprived of all rights, neither were they given the right in inheritance, nor in common life, as it happened that when a woman's husband married her, she was not allowed to remarry. And in the same way, she buried her daughters alive. But when Islam came, in the form of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), he abolished all oppressions, i.e. customs and rituals, gave women the right to inherit, and empowered women in the form of marriage, and gave women the right to divorce, that is, Islam gave many things to women, which were not given to women before Islam.
practical review. Divorce. marriage, Qur'an, women
معرفتِ ضبطِ راوی- طرق و وسائل کتب علوم الحديث کا تحقیقی مطالعہ
A prerequisite of authenticity of Hadith is upon the narrator's strong memory. The significance of this condition may be understood from this fact that the two vital branches of Uloom ul Hadith are the 'Diversity in critical evaluation and dissemination of Hadith/ 'Ilm ul Jarah ul Taadeel' and the discipline of Weak narration of Hadith/ Ilm ul Alal ul Hadith revolve around the cited sole condition. The narrator's of Hadith especially the early critical narrator's had various means to verify the strong memory power of the narrator's. Most of these sources have become beyond the reach of the latter or contemporary Hadith scholars. This critical assessment of the narrators'memory power remains a privilege of the early Hadith scholars. However the latter and contemporary Hadith scholars may employ a very narrow or limited scrutiny of the narrators. This article attempts to discuss such modalities of scrutiny or resources as cited above.
Zabt, Zabit, Mutaqaddimin, Mutakhirin, Maratib, Wahm, Wasail, Ehtijaj.
THE SOKOTO JIHAD AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF POLITICAL COMMUNITIES IN WEST AFRICA
In this paper, an attempt has been made to look into the extent at which these reform movements succeeded in transforming different political communities in West Africa. In order to provide a clear and vivid analysis of the level of such transformations, this paper will consider the jihad led by Uthman bn Fodiyo, the most spectacular and far-reaching, as our case study.